1)

$n_{Na_2O} = \dfrac{6,2}{62} = 0,1(mol)$
$Na_2O + H_2O \to 2NaOH$
$n_{NaOH} = 2n_{Na_2O} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{dd} = 6,2 + 193,8 = 200(gam) \Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH} = \dfrac{0,2.40}{200}.100\% = 4\%$

2) 

$n_{K_2O} = \dfrac{23,5}{94} = 0,25(mol)$
$K_2O + H_2O \to 2KOH$
$n_{KOH} = 2n_{K_2O} = 0,5(mol) \Rightarrow C_{M_{KOH}} = \dfrac{0,5}{0,5} = 1M$

3) $n_{Na_2O} = \dfrac{12,4}{62} = 0,2(mol)$
$Na_2O + H_2O \to 2NaOH$
$n_{NaOH} = 2n_{Na_2O} = 0,4(mol)$
$C_{M_{NaOH}} = \dfrac{0,4}{0,5} =0,8M$

4)

$Na_2SO_3 + 2HCl \to 2NaCl +S O_2 + H_2O$
Theo PTHH : 

$n_{SO_2} = n_{Na_2SO_3} = \dfrac{12,6}{126} = 0,1(mol)$
$V_{SO_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)$

5) $n_{CaO} = \dfrac{5,6}{56} = 0,1(mol)$

$CaO + 2HCl \to CaCl_2 + H_2O$

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{HCl} = 2n_{CaO} = 0,2(mol) \Rightarrow m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,2.36,5}{14,6\%} = 50(gam)$

Bài 1 : 

\(n_{Na2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH|\)

           1          1              2

          0,1                      0,2

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{NaOH}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=6,2+193,8=200\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{8.100}{200}=4\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

Bài 2

\(C_{\%đường}=\dfrac{10}{10+100}\cdot100\%\approx9,09\%\)

Bài 3

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1mol\\ C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)

Mỗi phần chứa 0,02 mol X

Phần 1:

n X   :   n H C l   =   1   :   1 → X có 1 nhóm  N H 2

Phần 2:

_{n X   :   n N a O H}  = 1 : 1 → X có 1 nhóm COOH

Mà  n m u ố i   =   n X   =   0 , 02   →   M m u ố i   =   111

→ M_X = 111 – 22 = 89

X là  H 2 N C H ( C H 3 ) C O O H

Đáp án cần chọn là: A

nH2 = 2.24/22.4 = 0.1 (mol) 

Fe + 2HCl => FeCl2 + H2 

0.1___0.2_____0.1___0.1 

mFeO =  12.8 - 0.1*56 = 7.2 (g) 

nFeO = 7.2/72 = 0.1 (mol) 

FeO + 2HCl => FeCl2 + H2O 

0.1____0.2______0.1

%Fe = 5.6/12.8 * 100% = 43.75%

%FeO = 56.25%

nHCl = 0.2 + 0.2 = 0.4 (mol) 

Vdd HCl = 0.4/0.1 = 4(l) 

nFeCl2 = 0.1 + 0.1 = 0.2 (mol) 

CM FeCl2 = 0.2/4 = 0.05 (M) 

a,Giả sử m_ddHCl = 36,5 (g) \(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{36,5.0,2}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl₂ + H₂

Mol:     a         2a          a         a

PTHH: Mg + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂

Mol:       b         2b           b         b

Ta có: \(2a+2b=0,2\Leftrightarrow a+b=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

m_{dd D} = 56a+24b+36,5-(a+b).2 = 56a+24b+36,3 (g)

\(C\%_{ddFeCl_2}=\dfrac{127a.100\%}{56a+24b+36,3}=15,757\%\)

\(\Leftrightarrow127a=8,82392a+3,78168b+5,719791\)

\(\Leftrightarrow118,17608a-3,78168b=5,719791\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0,1\\118,17608a-3,78168b=5,719791\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,05\\b=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(C\%_{ddMgCl_2}=\dfrac{95.0,05.100\%}{56.0,05+24.0,05+36,3}=11,79\%\)

\(a.n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH\\ m_{ddNaOH}=193,8+6,2=200\left(g\right)\\C\%_{ddX}=C\%_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,1.2.40}{200}.100=4\%\\ b.2NaOH+CuSO_4\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\\ a=m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}.98=9,8\left(g\right)\\ c.Cu\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{to}CuO+H_2O\\ CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\\ n_{HCl}=2.n_{CuO}=2.n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(lít\right)=100\left(ml\right)\)

1

\(a)m_{H_2O}=250-5=245g\\b )C_{\%NaCl}=\dfrac{5}{250}\cdot100=2\%\)

\(2\\ m_{ddCuSO_4}=\dfrac{15.100}{5}=300g\\ m_{H_2O}=300-15=285g\)

Câu 1:

a, Ta có: m _dd = m _{chất tan} + m_H2O ⇒ m_H2O = 250 - 5 = 245 (g)

b, \(C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{5}{250}.100\%=2\%\)

Câu 2:

Ta có: \(C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{15}{m_{ddCuSO_4}}.100\%=5\%\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddCuSO_4}=300\left(g\right)\)

⇒ m_H2O = 300 - 15 = 285 (g)